TE3100
TUNKIA
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*Images are for reference only. Configurations and details may vary depending on the application scenario.
The TE3100 adopts Tunkia’s latest IPMA design. The complete system consists of a main unit, current range extender (optional), DC voltage source and power supply unit, error processing module, multi-position verification bench, and dedicated software.
The TE3100 offers DC power and energy measurement accuracy of Class 0.02 / Class 0.05. Within the DC energy traceability system, it can serve as a reference standard for DC energy meters. It features a wide measurement range, high accuracy, excellent stability, strong load capability, and supports fully automatic verification.
(Note IPMA (1): — a proprietary technology trademark of TUNKIA, is the abbreviation for Integrated Precision Measurement Architecture. IPMA is a new generation of high-precision, modular, and highly reliable measurement instrument architecture introduced by TUNKIA. It integrates precision electromagnetic measurement technology with high-speed bus technology, effectively addressing the challenges of achieving ultra-precision measurement with conventional modular instruments.)
DC Standard Voltage Source: 0 ~ 1550 V
DC Standard Current Source: 0 ~ 120 A (expandable to N × 550 A via current range extender); configurable according to application requirements
DC Low-Level Voltage Source: ± (0 ~ 12 V)
Auxiliary Power Supply: Adjustable DC 5 ~ 48 V + AC 220 V supply, used to power Class A energy meters
Standard Second Pulse Measurement: Available for testing the daily timing error of energy meters
Modular Design: Flexible configuration based on different current ranges and meter positions; convenient for future upgrades or replacement.
Serve as DC Energy Metrology Standard |
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Types | Standards |
National Standard | GB/T 33708-2017 Static meter for direct current energy |
GB/T 33708-2025 Electricity metering equipment (DC) | |
GB/T 44932-2024 DC energy meter inspection Device | |
International Standard | IEEE Std 2960TM-2023 IEEE Guide for Testing Equipment for Direct Current Electrical Energy Meters |
Metrology Regulations | JJG 842-2017 Electronic Meters for Measuring Direct-current Electrical Energy |
JJG 1186-2022 Verification Equipment for DC Electrical Energy Meters | |
JJF 1779-2019 Program of Pattern Evaluation of Electricity Meters for Direct Current Energy | |
JJF 1587-2016 Calibration Specification for Multimeters | |
Military Standards | JJG (Military) 198-2019 Verification Regulation for DC Digital Voltmeters |
Industry Standards | DL/T 1484-2015 Technical Specification for Direct Current Electricity Meters |
DL/T (Power) 980-2005 Verification regulation of digital multimeter | |
State Grid Standards | Q/GDW 1825-2013 Technical specification for direct current electricity meters |
Q/GDW 1826-2013 Technical specifications for DC energy meter verification devices | |
Q/GDW 1819-2013 Technical specification for voltage monitor |
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The complete system adopts a modular design. The cabinet integrates one measurement and control main unit and a current range extender, while the bench is equipped with built-in DC voltage source and power supply units (one per meter position), meter mounting racks, and other modules.
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S/N | Functions | |
1 | Measurement & Control Main Unit | Serves as the core measurement and control unit of the system, integrating a pulse module, communication module, and 100 A DC current output function. |
2 | Current Range Extender | Single 550 A current extension module, configurable as N × 550 A output according to requirements. |
3 | Current Busbar | Copper busbar for current output connection. |
4 | Error Display Screen | Displays the calculated error results for each meter position. |
5 | Multifunction Interface | Includes energy pulse ports, second pulse port, RS485 interface, and other communication interfaces. |
6 | DC Voltage Source and Power Supply Unit | Integrates a DC standard voltage source, four-wire low-level voltage source, and auxiliary power supply unit. |
Range | Output Range | Minimum Resolution | Stability Tcal±5°C 1-hour | Absolute Measurement Uncertainty (k=2) Tcal±5°C 1-year | Maximum Load Current | Ripple Factor ( % ) | ||
Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | |||||
±( μV/V of output + μV/V of range ) | ||||||||
100 mV | ± (0 ~ 120.000 0) mV | 0.1 μV | TBD | TBD | TBD | 120 + 80 | 50 mA | < 0.2 |
300 mV | ± (0 ~ 360.000 0) mV | 0.1 μV | TBD | TBD | TBD | 120 + 80 | 100 mA | < 0.2 |
1 V | ± (0 ~ 1.200 000) V | 1 μV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 150 mA | < 0.2 |
3 V | ± (0 ~ 3.600 000) V | 1 μV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 150 mA | < 0.2 |
10 V | ± (0 ~ 12.000 00) V | 10 μV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 150 mA | < 0.2 |
30 V | 5.000 00 V ~ 36.000 00 V | 10 μV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 80 mA | < 0.2 |
100 V | 20.000 0 V ~ 120.000 0 V | 0.1 mV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 80 mA | < 0.2 |
300 V | 50.000 0 V ~ 360.000 0 V | 0.1 mV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 60 mA | < 0.2 |
1000 V | 200.000 V ~ 1 550.000 V | 1 mV | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 15 mA | < 0.2 |
Supports Automatic or Manual Range Switching: Display resolution: 6½ digits. Stabilization Time: ≤ 2 s; an additional 1 s is required during range switching. Protection Functions: Short-circuit protection and overload protection. | ||||||||
Range | Output Range | Minimum Resolution | Stability Tcal±5°C 1-hour | Absolute Measurement Uncertainty (k=2) Tcal±5°C 1-year | Maximum Load Current | Ripple Factor ( % ) | ||
Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | |||||
±( μA/A of output + μA/A of range ) | ||||||||
100 μA | ± (0 ~ 120.000 0) μA | 0.1 nA | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | 10 V | < 0.2 |
300 μA | ± (0 ~ 360.000 0) μA | 0.1 nA | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | 10 V | < 0.2 |
1 mA | ± (0 ~ 1.200 000) mA | 1 nA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
3 mA | ± (0 ~ 3.600 000) mA | 1 nA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
10 mA | ± (0 ~ 12.000 00) mA | 10 nA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
30 mA | ± (0 ~ 36.000 00) mA | 10 nA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
100 mA | ± (0 ~ 120.000 0) mA | 0.1 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
300 mA | 0 ~ 360.000 0 mA | 0.1 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
1 A | 0 ~ 1.200 000 A | 1 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
3 A | 0 ~ 3.600 000 A | 1 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
10 A | 0 ~ 12.000 00 A | 10 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 10 V | < 0.2 |
30 A | 0 ~ 36.000 00 A | 10 μA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 5 V | < 0.2 |
100 A | 0 ~ 120.000 0 A | 0.1 mA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 5 V | < 0.2 |
500 A | 0 ~ 600.000 0 A | 0.1 mA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 2 V | < 0.2 |
N*500 A | 0 ~ N * 550.000 A | 1 mA | 14 + 6 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | 2 V | < 0.2 |
Supports Automatic or Manual Range Switching: Display resolution: 6½ digits. Stabilization Time: ≤ 2 s; an additional 1 s is required during range switching. Protection Functions: Short-circuit protection and overload protection. | ||||||||
Range | Output Range | Minimum Resolution | Stability Tcal±5°C 1-hour | Absolute Measurement Uncertainty (k=2) Tcal±5°C 1-year | Maximum Load Current | Ripple Factor ( % ) | ||
Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | Class 0.02 | Class 0.05 | |||||
±( μV/V of output + μV/V of range ) | ||||||||
1 mV | ± (0 ~ 1.200 000) mV | 1 nV | 20 + 8 | 20 nVrms | 100 + 40 | 120 + 60 nV | — | — |
3 mV | ± (0 ~ 3.600 000) mV | 1 nV | 20 + 6 | 60 nVrms | 100 + 30 | 120 + 0.2 μV | — | — |
10 mV | ± (0 ~ 12.000 00) mV | 10 nV | 20 + 4 | 0.2 μVrms | 100 + 20 | 120 + 0.6 μV | — | — |
30 mV | ± (0 ~ 36.000 00) mV | 10 nV | 18 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 90 + 20 | 120 + 80 | — | < 0.2 |
100 mV | ± (0 ~ 120.000 0) mV | 0.1 μV | 16 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | — | < 0.2 |
300 mV | ± (0 ~ 360.000 0) mV | 0.1 μV | 16 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | ≤ 10 mA | < 0.2 |
1 V | ± (0 ~ 1.200 000) V | 1 μV | 16 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | ≤ 10 mA | < 0.2 |
3 V | ± (0 ~ 3.600 000) V | 1 μV | 16 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 80 + 20 | 120 + 80 | ≤ 10 mA | < 0.2 |
10 V | ± (0 ~ 12.000 00) V | 10 μV | 14 + 4 | 30 + 10 | 70 + 20 | 120 + 80 | ≤ 10 mA | < 0.2 |
Supports Automatic or Manual Range Switching: Display resolution: 6½ digits. Stabilization Time: ≤ 2 s; an additional 1 s is required during range switching. Protection Functions: Short-circuit protection and overload protection. | ||||||||
DC Power/Energy | Output Range | Combination of DC Voltage and DC Current (or DC Low-Level Voltage) |
Measurement Uncertainty | Sum of voltage measurement uncertainty and current measurement uncertainty (or DC low-level voltage measurement uncertainty) | |
Energy Pulse | Standard Energy Pulse Output | High-Frequency Full-Scale Value: Corresponds to 120 kHz |
Pulse Output Frequency | Output Frequency Jitter Time: < 10 μs | |
Standard Energy Pulse Input | Signal Amplitude: 5 V, TTL level; capable of directly receiving optical energy pulses from the meter under test FH=120 kHz × Power ÷ Voltage Range ÷ Current Range FL=120 kHz × Power ÷ Voltage Range ÷ Current Range ÷ 10000 | |
Energy Error Display | Automatic display with a resolution of 0.0001% |
Second Signal Measurement | Pulse signal input: Square wave, amplitude 0–5 Vpk |
Measurement range: 0.1 Hz ~ 1 MHz | |
Annual measurement uncertainty (k = 2): 2.0×10-7 | |
Standard Second Signal Output | Frequency: Standard 1 Hz reference signal |
Annual measurement uncertainty: 2.0×10-7 | |
Input level: ≤ 5 V | |
Clock | Satellite time synchronization with real-time clock display |
Daily timing error supports two display formats: s/d and ppm/ppb. | |
DC Power Output | Output Voltage | +(5 ~ 48) V |
Maximum Load Capacity | 5 W / meter position | |
AC Power Output | Output Voltage | 220 V |
Maximum Load Capacity | ≥5W / meter position | |
Note: Other types of power supply can be customized. | ||
Power Supply | Three-phase five-wire, 305 - 460 Vac,47 Hz~63 Hz | |
Maximum Power Consumption | ①Measurement & Control Main Unit | Power Consumption 1500 VA |
②Wiring Bench (including DC Voltage Source and Power Supply Unit) | Power Consumption 100 VA/ Meter Position | |
③Current Range Extender | 550 A per module; power consumption: 1.6 kVA per module (3.2 kVA per module optional) | |
Total Power Consumption =①+②+③ (Taking 1.6 kVA per 550 A module as an example) Example: If two current range extenders are selected (maximum current output: 1.1 kA) with a 6-position bench: Total power consumption = 1500 VA + 6 × 100 VA + 2 × 1.6 kVA = 5.3 kVA | ||
Warm-up Time | 30 minutes | |
Temperature Performance | Operating temperature: 5°C~45°C; Storage temperature: -10°C~55°C; Calibration temperature: (cal = 23 ± 2 °C) | |
Humidity Performance | Operating humidity: < 80% @ 30°C, < 70% @ 40°C, < 40% @ 50°C; Storage humidity: (20%~80%) R·H, non-condensing. | |
Communication Interface | LAN×1, RS232×1, USB×1 | |
